Protests and demonstrations in the wake of the killing of George Floyd, an unarmed black man, by a white police officer have spread across the United States, reopening the debate about resurgent racism.
So let's continue the thread that started yesterday with a post about fighting racism through the work of inspiring figures who contributed with their creativity to bring down barriers. Yesterday we looked at a fashion designer, today let's move onto an artist and textile designer, Anna Russell Jones.
Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1902, Anna Russell attended William Penn High School for Girls in Philadelphia. She was the first African American woman to receive a four-year scholarship from the Philadelphia Board of Education and, thanks to it, she continued her studies at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (now Moore College of Art & Design).
While at PSWD she won three awards: for original rug design, original wallpaper design, and for her design of the 1924-1925 PSDW catalogue cover. When she majored in textile design in 1925, she became the first African American graduate of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women.
After four years working as an in-house designer at James G. Speck, a well established carpet design studio in Philadelphia, she set up her own studio and began to seek commissions for her designs in Philadelphia and New York.
Russell managed to sell her wallpaper and carpet designs to different local businesses until 1935 and, when the United States entered World War II, shel joined the United States Army (she was the first African American woman to do so) as part of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC, later known as the Women’s Army Corps).
Stationed at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, she worked as a graphic artist for the army, designing maps, posters and booklets. Indefatigable as ever, after the war Russel returned to Moore College of Art and Design, completed post-graduate work in textiles and studied medical illustration at Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, D.C.
In the 1950s she also worked at Hahnemann University Hospital in Philadelphia as a licensed practical nurse and later on became employed as a graphic artist and illustrator in the civil service. Additionally, she continued to paint, sketch, draw, and do freelance artistic work in her spare time. Anna Russell Jones died in Philadelphia in 1995 and donated to the local African American Museum her archive.
Being a woman and being black meant that Jones was often met with prejudice, yet Jones never gave up, but turned textile design and graphic art into a part of her life and managed to combine her passions with her interest in the medical field.
The Philadelphia Museum of African American History will dedicate to her an exhibition later on in 2020 (originally scheduled for February it had to be postponed due to the Coronavirus pandemic) that will include archival materials, carpet designs, medical illustrations, government and military illustrations and personnel records.
In the meantime, if you want to discover more about this textile and graphic designer, you can watch the documentary "Anna Russell Jones: Praise Songs for a Pioneering Spirit" (1993) directed by Nadine Patterson.
ANNA RUSSELL JONES: Praisesong for a Pioneering Spirit from Nadine M. Patterson on Vimeo.